Cue the Snoopy Dance: on Sunday, I finished the first draft of my supernatural space opera, Ludmila, My Love. I closed off the Scrivener file, backed it up, and celebrated with tea and toast (well, it was about 8 in the morning). First draft of my fourth novel done and dusted. Phew!
I must say, Ludmila was an odd book to write. Each novel has been a different experience, but I think this one will stick in my mind for a while. I’d built up an expectation for it in my own mind, perhaps more than my previous projects, which actually slowed things down a bit. I was thinking, rather than doing. But we’re there. Ludmila now goes into cold storage for a few months so I can forget about her… which is coincidental (not ironic!) to the story itself. With a bit of work here and there, it’s going to be a great big scary creepy book, I hope!
Thinking about what needs tweaking in this book brought to mind how I classify manuscript drafts. For example, while I have written the first draft of Ludmila, My Love, is it really ‘draft 1′? As Mur Lafferty once said, the first draft is the vomit draft, in which you write it all down before you forget the story. Importantly, it’s allowed to suck, and you’re allowed to no worry about it sucking, because you will fix it later. That’s quite logical too. If everything came out perfectly the first time around then writing would be a very fast process indeed.
Here then is my general drafting/editing process – as with any writing advice, I’m no expert, and never take anything as fact. What works for me might be completely alien to you. But here goes.
- Draft 0 – the vomit draft, the very first version of the manuscript that you manically type at strange times of the day. Warning: it might be ropey.
- Draft 1 – the fixed draft. The writing is tidied up, problems are fixed, plot holes sorted, continuity corrected. The end result is a draft that is readable and (hopefully) logical, even if it still holds a few problems.
- Draft 2 – the elbow grease draft. Chances are some larger problems or issues became apparent at draft 1 that require large fixes and perhaps even total rewrites of some chapters and sections. It may well be here where most of the editing work comes in.
- Draft 3 – the fixed draft, slight return. This another fixing run, checking and smoothing out the rewritten material from draft 2 in the context of the manuscript as a whole. Depending on the extent of the changes and fixes, the manuscript may then flip between the draft 2 and 3 states for as long as it takes to get it all right.
- Draft 4 – the beta version. This is the first version to show early/beta readers. This is the version that you should have 100% confidence in, and would be happy to publish the next day if you could. If you don’t/wouldn’t, then you need to go back and repeat drafts 2 and 3 until you are/you would. But, importantly, this is the version you want comments and opinion on. This is the version that you want readers to read, to tell the good, the bad and the ugly. It’s absolutely vital to adhere to this step, I think, because your beta readers will give you an outside perspective you can’t possibly get yourself, as close as you have been to the writing and the story.
- Draft 5 – the beta edit. Once your reader comments are in, you’re into the second of the two major edit drafts (along with draft 2), adjusting, tweaking, rewriting based on your reader’s feedback. As with each step, of course, the amount of work and the time required will vary and is impossible to predict. Draft 4 might have been nearly perfect, or your readers might have spotted a major problem that needs a big fix or found that there was something about the book that wasn’t working.
- Draft 6 – the final fix. This step is a repeat of draft 3, being the final overall tidy-up and check. Again, you may need to go back and forth between drafts 5 and 6 until everything is shipshape and Bristol fashion.
- Draft 7 – the finished manuscript. By my estimation anyway, draft 7 is the finished manuscript and the one you want to sell or shop around.
That might sound like a lot of drafts, or it might sound like too few. I’ve included some inbetween stages which might be better as 0.5 iterations of a draft, but that’s just my own preference. It might take a year to get to the end – and remember, this is after you’ve actually finished the book – or it might take just a couple of months. But for myself it’s important to have a plan, as I’ve got certain self-imposed deadlines and goals I want to meet, and pulling apart the editing process like this is a big help when it comes to setting those deadlines and also notifying my beta readers that something will be arriving. The list above is just my own system, broken down into steps. While draft 0 of Ludmila, My Love matures in the cupboard, I’m diving into the edits on Empire State. Looking at my edit list, this book is nearly at draft 4, and will be ready for my beta readers in a couple of weeks.







